To prepare intelligence personnel to provide intelligence support specific to asymmetric threats in the context of hybrid conflicts at the operationa... (more)
To prepare intelligence personnel to provide intelligence support specific to asymmetric threats in the context of hybrid conflicts at the operational and strategic levels.
If you wish to join a course you may have your agency POC send a seat request. Please click on the POC Finder to obtain the contact information of your agency POC.
The aim of this course is to provide NATO personnel involved in the Space Domain with education and individual training in Space capabilities, limita... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide NATO personnel involved in the Space Domain with education and individual training in Space capabilities, limitationsand vulnerabilities of Space assets including the utilization of Space Services and Products by NATO, as well as an overview of the NATO Space Do... (more)
To give NATO Intelligence personnel a foundational knowledge of NATO intelligence
To develop the competencies of OSINT practitioners to conduct OSINT collection within the framework of the NATO Intelligence Cycle
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO and Nation METOC staff for their duties in the execution of METOC functions and services.
Enable NATO personnel to perform CJ2X functions, duties and conduct activities within a NATO construct
To enable IKM personnel of the NATO Enterprise, and of Non-NATO entities participating in NATO coalitions or when handling NATO information, to perfo... (more)
To enable IKM personnel of the NATO Enterprise, and of Non-NATO entities participating in NATO coalitions or when handling NATO information, to perform their duties in the roles and responsibilities that are required to ensure the effective and efficient use of information resources, managing all a... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide students with foundational knowledge on the contribution of PSYOPS to NATO-led operations and NATO PSYOPS operat... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide students with foundational knowledge on the contribution of PSYOPS to NATO-led operations and NATO PSYOPS operational planning procedures.
This course has been cancelled and will be replaced by a new PSYOPS Course due delivery 10-21 Jul 23
The aim of this course is to certify students to use the NATO Nuclear Command and Control Reporting procedures within Allied Command Operations.
To prepare custodial forces to apply NATO nuclear surety requirements and procedures within Allied Command Operations to secure nuclear weapons.
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO IRM&CM staff to perform Intelligence Requirements Management & Collection Management (IRM&CM) f... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO IRM&CM staff to perform Intelligence Requirements Management & Collection Management (IRM&CM) functions, tasks and responsibilities in an operational level headquarters, in accordance with NATO IRM&CM policy, doctrine and procedures.
The aim of this course is to provide NATO members with education and training on NATO's nuclear policy, its associated nuclear capabilities, and ... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide NATO members with education and training on NATO's nuclear policy, its associated nuclear capabilities, and the associated political consultation process.
Provide students with foundational knowledge of the principles of the NATO movement planning and execution process.
This course is to provide NATO Targeteers and those involved in the targeting process an understanding of the NATO Joint Targeting Cycle IAW Alliance... (more)
This course is to provide NATO Targeteers and those involved in the targeting process an understanding of the NATO Joint Targeting Cycle IAW Alliance Joint Publication (AJP) 3.9, Alliance Directive (AD) 80-70, ACO Manual (AM) 80-70, and CJCSI 3370.01, Target Development Standards.
The aim of this course is to prepare students to conduct inspection duties while ensuring compliance with the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) tre... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to conduct inspection duties while ensuring compliance with the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) treaty.
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO personnel to fulfil their duties and responsibilities within the NATO Missile Defence environment.
NATO Joint Electronic Warfare Course practitioners willbe able to become functional with doctrine, concepts,organization, technology, and... (more)
NATO Joint Electronic Warfare Course practitioners willbe able to become functional with doctrine, concepts,organization, technology, and operations, with particularemphasis on NATO Electromagnetic Spectrum Strategy.Course must introduce and bridge towards further EWco... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to analyse Electronic Warfare related information in an operational setting level and perform functions... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to analyse Electronic Warfare related information in an operational setting level and perform functions at EW in NATO Operational Planning Process (OPP).Performance ObjectivesPO 1-200: Advise planners on the EW contribution of the Oper... (more)
To train NATO evaluators/monitors and national evaluation team members to prepare and conduct combat readiness evaluations in land units and HQs.
To prepare evaluators for Surface Based Air Defence (SBAD) Tactical Evaluations (TACEVAL).
To prepare evaluators for Logistic (LOG) Tactical Evaluations (TACEVAL).
To prepare NATO member to be employed in theevaluation of Force Protection (FP) functions during ACOTactical Evaluations (TACEVALs).
To prepare evaluators for Air and Air Surveillance and Control System (ASACS) Tactical Evaluations (TACEVAL).
The purpose of this course is to provide NATO and National personnel with education and individual training on resource management processes, includi... (more)
The purpose of this course is to provide NATO and National personnel with education and individual training on resource management processes, including the Common Funded Capability Delivery Governance Model (CFCDGM), through the concept of the three resource pillars: Military Budget (MB), NATO Secu... (more)
To present senior NATO personnel with the key factors, concepts and principles of NATO’s current and future security environment while providing insi... (more)
To present senior NATO personnel with the key factors, concepts and principles of NATO’s current and future security environment while providing insight into the strategies and policy of the Alliance.
To provide foundational knowledge on NATO structure, policies and operations and current issues affecting the Alliance.
Please note that this course is now merged with the NATO NCO Orientation Course (M5-33) from M5-32-C-22 when the course will be renamed and open to both Officers and NCOs
The aim of this course is to prepare Military and civilian legal advisors to address non-operational, administrative legal issues routinely encounter... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare Military and civilian legal advisors to address non-operational, administrative legal issues routinely encountered when working for or with NATO organizations.
Provide a foundational knowledge of NATO Consultation, and Command and Control (C3).
Provide students with an introductory understanding of the NATO Defence Planning Process (NDPP), including the setting of political objectives, deter... (more)
Provide students with an introductory understanding of the NATO Defence Planning Process (NDPP), including the setting of political objectives, determination of NATO requirements, apportionment and setting capability targets, facilitating implementation and reviewing the results. As a secondary ai... (more)
Please note that this has now reverted to a 5 day course
To enable NATO and Partner military chaplains to perform cooperative ministry and religious advisory duties in a combined joint theatre of operations.
Train NATO and National security personnel, who will be appointed to NATO security positions or to work with NATO security organisations on all aspec... (more)
Train NATO and National security personnel, who will be appointed to NATO security positions or to work with NATO security organisations on all aspects of Physical Security, Personnel security, Security of Information, INFOSEC, Industrial Security, Force Protection and familiarise them with the NAT... (more)
To provide Reservists with a working introduction to the NATO alliance
To provide students with foundational knowledge of NATO’s Force Protection (FP) concepts and requirements.
To increase interoperability and collaboration between NATO and European security agencies, OSCE nations and NATO Partner countries.
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO IntelligenceProfessionals to apply the methodology of indicatorbasedwarning intelligence analys... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO IntelligenceProfessionals to apply the methodology of indicatorbasedwarning intelligence analysis and to employ theNATO Intelligence Warning System software.
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO Geospatialpractitioners to implement the policies, concepts,principles and current practices re... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare NATO Geospatialpractitioners to implement the policies, concepts,principles and current practices related to geospatialsupport within NATO.
To provide NATO members and IP partners with the foundational knowledge and skills to perform in NATO Crisis Management activities.
To prepare NATO Alliance members to perform in a Combined Joint Operations Centre (CJOC) of a NATO-led multinational headquarters.
Prepare students to contribute to NATO’s operations planning process, either as an operational-level or functional-area planner, while serving within... (more)
Prepare students to contribute to NATO’s operations planning process, either as an operational-level or functional-area planner, while serving within a joint operational-level headquarters, applying the principles of the Comprehensive Operations Planning Directive (COPD).
To prepare NATO members to assist in exercise planning in a NATO Joint and multinational environment.
To provide students with an overview of the various roles, missions and doctrines related to NATO’s provisions on CMI/CIMIC and its relevance in thei... (more)
To provide students with an overview of the various roles, missions and doctrines related to NATO’s provisions on CMI/CIMIC and its relevance in their daily duties and activities.
The aim of this course is to prepare students to organize: support, escort, or conduct an observation flight in accordance with the Treaty on Open S... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to organize: support, escort, or conduct an observation flight in accordance with the Treaty on Open Skies.
The aim of this course is to prepare students to identify NATO’s perspective on Arms Control, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament as a part of the coo... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to identify NATO’s perspective on Arms Control, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament as a part of the cooperative security approach to countering threats posed by different types of arms and weapons`classes.
To provide NATO and Partner personnel with education and individual training on the selected arms control agreements and their implementation procedu... (more)
To provide NATO and Partner personnel with education and individual training on the selected arms control agreements and their implementation procedures with a focus on compliance and verification.
The aim of the course is to provide students with detailed instructions and procedures for conducting information exchange in accordance with the cur... (more)
The aim of the course is to provide students with detailed instructions and procedures for conducting information exchange in accordance with the current conventional arms control agreements.
To provide education and individual training to NATO and Partner personnel in conducting, supporting, or escorting inspections, evaluations, contact ... (more)
To provide education and individual training to NATO and Partner personnel in conducting, supporting, or escorting inspections, evaluations, contact visits, and observations under the Vienna Document 2011 on Confidence and Security Building Measures.
To provide students an overview of the global and regional threats of terrorism, including its various forms, resources, means and tools as well as g... (more)
To provide students an overview of the global and regional threats of terrorism, including its various forms, resources, means and tools as well as global, regional and national efforts in combating terrorism, and to explain the NATO Defense Terrorism Policy, Doctrine and Means.
The aim of this course is to prepare military and civilian legal advisors to address strategic, operational, and tactical legal issues relevant to NA... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare military and civilian legal advisors to address strategic, operational, and tactical legal issues relevant to NATO military operations.
The aim of this course is to provide students with foundational knowledge in main aspects of NATO CBRN Defense.
The aim of this course is to prepare students to apply the manual operational procedures in the NATO CBRN warning and reporting system and to exercis... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to apply the manual operational procedures in the NATO CBRN warning and reporting system and to exercise them in the use of manual operational procedures.
To prepare NATO members personnel to apply the CBRN Defence principles in the planning process of the NATO Operations and Exercises.
To provide NATO members with foundational knowledge on current NATO Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and CBRN threat and risk assessments, mitigatio... (more)
To provide NATO members with foundational knowledge on current NATO Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and CBRN threat and risk assessments, mitigation measures to lessen the risk posed by WMD/CBRN threats, management of the consequences of CBRN incidents, implications of CBRN hazards on all operati... (more)
To prepare NATO CBRN Analysis Operators for consequence assessment of CBRN incidents using CBRN-Analysis automated processing.
To enable NATO members with the necessary skills and knowledge in order to successfully plan and implement NCRS process, components, and procedures.
To enable members to deconstruct the concepts and principles of the NATO alliance including Reserve roles, missions and doctrine, in order to develop... (more)
To enable members to deconstruct the concepts and principles of the NATO alliance including Reserve roles, missions and doctrine, in order to develop Reserve Force policy and/or doctrine.
This course provides Alliance members with education and individual training on environmental laws, policies, standards, regulations, and practices a... (more)
This course provides Alliance members with education and individual training on environmental laws, policies, standards, regulations, and practices at the operational level in order to assess, control, and mitigate environmental impacts while enabling staff planners to integrate environmental consi... (more)
To prepare students to apply HPAC automated prediction source modules in order to produce outputs of CBRN incidents.
To provide students with extensive knowledge of current and emerging biological warfare hazards, risks, threats and implications for Medical Counterm... (more)
To provide students with extensive knowledge of current and emerging biological warfare hazards, risks, threats and implications for Medical Countermeasures within the context of NATO Biological Defence Policy and capabilities.
To develop OR6/OR7 leadership skills within a NATO multinational environment.
The aim of the course is to reinforce experienced NCO instructors’ knowledge utilizing effective teaching skills on NATO related topics focused on th... (more)
The aim of the course is to reinforce experienced NCO instructors’ knowledge utilizing effective teaching skills on NATO related topics focused on the international setting.
The NATO CSEL Course is to prepare NCS & NFS CSELs on how to carry out their duties and responsibilities as a NATO CSEL.
Provide fundamental medical support planning knowledge for medical support planner's appointed to NATO-Multinational Headquarters or as national ... (more)
Provide fundamental medical support planning knowledge for medical support planner's appointed to NATO-Multinational Headquarters or as national medical support planners that interact with the NATO Command structure.
Provide fundamental medical support planning knowledge for senior medical officers appointed to NATO/multinational headquarters or as national medica... (more)
Provide fundamental medical support planning knowledge for senior medical officers appointed to NATO/multinational headquarters or as national medical support planners that interact with NATO command structures.
The aim of this course is to provide fundamental knowledge of NATO medical intelligence procedures in order to; arrange, manage, plan and synthesize ... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide fundamental knowledge of NATO medical intelligence procedures in order to; arrange, manage, plan and synthesize medical intelligence for NATO missions, NCS and NFS. This includes concepts, precepts, terminology, general program management and procedures.
Prepare students within all areas of Medical Support planning and specific command functions within or with connections to a Maritime Environment whi... (more)
Prepare students within all areas of Medical Support planning and specific command functions within or with connections to a Maritime Environment which will enable Maritime Medical Staff Officers and Medical Advisors of Naval Task group / task force (TG / TF) formations, and the operational Maritim... (more)
Provide students with foundational knowledge on all aspects of NATO petroleum matters to achieve more effective and efficient fuel supply planning fo... (more)
Provide students with foundational knowledge on all aspects of NATO petroleum matters to achieve more effective and efficient fuel supply planning for NATO and NATO-led military operations.
The aim of this course is to prepare students for their duties as J4 planners within a larger Joint Operational Planning Group (JOPG), or as a member... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students for their duties as J4 planners within a larger Joint Operational Planning Group (JOPG), or as a member of a Logistic Operational Planning Group (LOPG).
Provide NATO service members with individual training and education which facilitates NATO's planning procedures, concepts and organization for t... (more)
Provide NATO service members with individual training and education which facilitates NATO's planning procedures, concepts and organization for the provision of Host Nation Support.
To develop OR8/OR9 leadership skills within a NATO multinational environment.
The aim of this course is to develop intelligence analysts and operators' depth of knowledge in NATO Imagery and IMINT organizations, operations,... (more)
The aim of this course is to develop intelligence analysts and operators' depth of knowledge in NATO Imagery and IMINT organizations, operations, assets, requirements and procedures within NATO.
To qualify NATO Targeteers in the application of the US Collateral Damage Methodology, according to US CJCSI 3160.01, No-Strike and the Collateral Da... (more)
To qualify NATO Targeteers in the application of the US Collateral Damage Methodology, according to US CJCSI 3160.01, No-Strike and the Collateral Damage Estimation Methodology. The US Methodology has been approved for use during NATO combat operations and is serving as the framework for the emergi... (more)
N3-97-I-23 is a METT limited to host students only
To improve NATO Instructors’ competencies in providing effective methods of instruction and presentation techniques.
Create an awareness of Building Integrity as a key element of defence and related security institution building, including the role of leadership and... (more)
Create an awareness of Building Integrity as a key element of defence and related security institution building, including the role of leadership and the principles of integrity, transparency and accountability in the management of defence resources.
The aim of this course is to provide students with in depth knowledge and skill of the bits-in-transit aspect of network security, including defining... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide students with in depth knowledge and skill of the bits-in-transit aspect of network security, including defining a network, exploring routers, routing & ACL basics, traffic analysis, perimeter defence & NIDS weaknesses, authentication, and virtual privat... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to apply the methodologies and techniques used for vulnerability assessments and follow on mitigation.
The aim of this course is to prepare students to address the nature and scope of cyber security incident handling services, including intrusion/inci... (more)
The aim of this course is to prepare students to address the nature and scope of cyber security incident handling services, including intrusion/incident detection, damage control, service continuity, forensic analysis, service/data restoration, and incident reporting.
The aim of this course is to develop students who are able to master the methods and techniques used in gaining deep insight into the operations, u... (more)
The aim of this course is to develop students who are able to master the methods and techniques used in gaining deep insight into the operations, use, investigation, and troubleshooting of cyber systems.
The aim of this course is to provide NATO and Partnermembers with education and individual training on theinsider threat posed in global ... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide NATO and Partnermembers with education and individual training on theinsider threat posed in global operations, and how toprevent attacks and mitigate effects should theyoccur.
To enable NATO military and civilian personnel to apply the key factors, concepts and principles of protocol within an international environment.
Prepare NATO and partner officers to serve within a strategic level headquarters as operations planners, applying the Comprehensive Operations Planni... (more)
Prepare NATO and partner officers to serve within a strategic level headquarters as operations planners, applying the Comprehensive Operations Planning Directive (COPD) within the framework of a Comprehensive Approach.
To provide NATO Alliance members and partners with education and training on the political, and practical issues that will be encountered when dealin... (more)
To provide NATO Alliance members and partners with education and training on the political, and practical issues that will be encountered when dealing with SALW, their ammunition, and mine action/unexploded ordnance.
To provide students with foundational knowledge of Strategic Communications (StratCom) in the NATO environment, particularly on ensuring consistency ... (more)
To provide students with foundational knowledge of Strategic Communications (StratCom) in the NATO environment, particularly on ensuring consistency and credibility of communications by all means through comprehensive coordination.
To enable NATO members to design, deliver, implement and evaluate e-learning solutions in support of NATO E & IT requirements.
To provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to analyse asymmetric threats, and to examine the operational roles of the military in co... (more)
To provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to analyse asymmetric threats, and to examine the operational roles of the military in countering such threats.
Provide Concept Development and Experimentation (CD&E) practitioners with the NATO programmatic approach to NATO CD&E.
Please note that M7-51-A-22 will be delivered by DL/On Line to students
The aim of the course is to provide education and individual training on Operations Assessment theory and the application of the key tools and method... (more)
The aim of the course is to provide education and individual training on Operations Assessment theory and the application of the key tools and methods of Operations Assessment to train individuals assigned to a NATO or national Operations Assessment or related positions.
Introduce students to the principles of NATO Alternative Analysis, the application of Alternative Analysis tools and techniques in support of decisio... (more)
Introduce students to the principles of NATO Alternative Analysis, the application of Alternative Analysis tools and techniques in support of decision-making and problem solving. This course will also prepare the student for the role of Alternative Analysis Facilitator.
The aim of this course is to provide NATO Personnel with foundational education and training on NATO Surface Based Air Defence (SBAD) capabilities, t... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide NATO Personnel with foundational education and training on NATO Surface Based Air Defence (SBAD) capabilities, threats, doctrine, policies, and concepts.
To provide foundational knowledge and skills on Global Programming Analysis in order to manage NATO Education and Training (E&T).
Please note that S7-135-D-23 is a METT limited to students from host Org only.
To support the alignment of performance requirements in order to meet the NATO Quality Standards for ETFs’ institutional accreditation.
To produce Course Control Documents (CCDs) which support the delivery of NATO certified E&IT solutions.
The aim of this course is to raise awareness of current energy developments and vulnerabilities as part of emerging challenges to security, by develo... (more)
The aim of this course is to raise awareness of current energy developments and vulnerabilities as part of emerging challenges to security, by developing a common understanding of NATO’s current energy security agenda and of the need to better connect NATO with national and international partners i... (more)
To provide NATO Targeteers the necessary knowledge and skill to develop and database any target type in the JTS database according to NATO standards,... (more)
To provide NATO Targeteers the necessary knowledge and skill to develop and database any target type in the JTS database according to NATO standards, as informed by US CJCSI 3370.01, Target Development Standards, Allied Joint Publication (AJP) 3.9, ACO Directive (AD) 80-70, and ACO Manual (AM) 80-7... (more)
To provide NATO Targeteers the necessary knowledge and skill to conduct and database the physical and functional phases of battle damage assessment t... (more)
To provide NATO Targeteers the necessary knowledge and skill to conduct and database the physical and functional phases of battle damage assessment to NATO standards, as informed by US CJCSI 3162.02, Combat Assessment, Allied Joint Publication (AJP) 3.9, and ACO Directive (AD) 80-70, ACO Manual (AM... (more)
N3-140-I-23 is a METT limited to host students only
The aim of this course is to provide students with the knowledge and develop the skills required for a coordinated contracting approach throughout NA... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide students with the knowledge and develop the skills required for a coordinated contracting approach throughout NATO to ensure sufficiently trained and qualified contracting forces for current and future operations.
To provide students with foundational knowledge of the key doctrinal elements, principles of employment, organization, command relationship and curre... (more)
To provide students with foundational knowledge of the key doctrinal elements, principles of employment, organization, command relationship and current considerations for NATO Special Forces and Special Operations.
To provide students a foundational knowledge of the strategic and operational levels of conflict roles, missions and requirements of NATO SOF forces ... (more)
To provide students a foundational knowledge of the strategic and operational levels of conflict roles, missions and requirements of NATO SOF forces and the requirements for effective SOF integration in joint operations.
The aim of this course is to provide students with foundational knowledge on how to employ and integrate Special Operations Component's air/aviat... (more)
The aim of this course is to provide students with foundational knowledge on how to employ and integrate Special Operations Component's air/aviation assets as a part of a Joint Forces.
To prepare INTEL Analysts and CBRN Specialists to identify the associated indicators and warnings of a developing WMD/CBRN program. This course exami... (more)
To prepare INTEL Analysts and CBRN Specialists to identify the associated indicators and warnings of a developing WMD/CBRN program. This course examines CBRN strategic threats to NATO, introduces basic CBRN production and weapons concepts, describes the processes to develop a WMD/CBRN capability, a... (more)
An ADL Module on CBRN Fundamentals will be required for all iterations starting in 2017.
The aim of this course is to develop an understanding of fundamentals and concepts associated with mobile applications and to examine mobile applicat... (more)
The aim of this course is to develop an understanding of fundamentals and concepts associated with mobile applications and to examine mobile applications from both the perspective of the mobile device and the mobile network.
To prepare NATO Intelligence analysts to execute theprocessing phase of he NATO intelligence cycle throughproduction and peer-review of s... (more)
To prepare NATO Intelligence analysts to execute theprocessing phase of he NATO intelligence cycle throughproduction and peer-review of standardized all-sourceanalytical products in response to IntelligenceRequirements. (IR).
NATO Joint Electronic Warfare Course practitioners will be ableto become functional with the analysis and preparations toperform function... (more)
NATO Joint Electronic Warfare Course practitioners will be ableto become functional with the analysis and preparations toperform functions related to the Electromagnetic Operations,applying policy, procedures, and concepts in support of NATOoperations.
To better prepare personnel to assume specialist Force Protection staff or Force Protection related staff appointments in national or NATO Headquarte... (more)
To better prepare personnel to assume specialist Force Protection staff or Force Protection related staff appointments in national or NATO Headquarters, both within NATO boundaries and as part of a deployed force.
Provide NATO Logisticians with education and individual training on NATO logistics, policy, principles, concepts, and doctrine of theatre-level logis... (more)
Provide NATO Logisticians with education and individual training on NATO logistics, policy, principles, concepts, and doctrine of theatre-level logistics in operations.
Please note that the eNLIC is only delivered by DL/On Line to students
Ensure that participants gain an understanding of theatre level execution of logistics in NATO operations.
To develop a LL Management Capability within the NATO Alliance which allows LL professionals to execute and manage their organizational roles and res... (more)
To develop a LL Management Capability within the NATO Alliance which allows LL professionals to execute and manage their organizational roles and responsibilities as LL Staff Officers in accordance with the structure, process, tools, and trainingdefined in the Bi-SC Directive 080-006 for LL.
To enable architects, modellers and analysts from NATO, the Nations, and Industry to develop architecture artefacts IAW the principles laid out by th... (more)
To enable architects, modellers and analysts from NATO, the Nations, and Industry to develop architecture artefacts IAW the principles laid out by the NATO Enterprise Architecture Policy and Directive and established in the NATO Architecture Framework Version 4 (NAFv4).
To develop the competencies of OSINT managers to direct and guide OSINT activities within the framework of the NATO Intelligence Cycle.